Community foundations bring together people who care about their communities. They are independent, volunteer-driven, charitable organizations that aim to strengthen their communities by facilitating philanthropy, by partnering with donors to build permanent endowments and other funds from which they support community projects, and by providing leadership on issues of broad community concern.
Founded on trust, community foundations help donors achieve their charitable goals and invest financial capital in their communities. But they also stimulate and nurture the relationships that link us to others and that create our sense of belonging to a community. Social scientists call these vital connections "social capital" and have found that they are linked to many measures of community and individual well-being. Community foundations, experienced in building financial capital for their communities, also have a leadership role in building social capital - the glue that holds communities together.
All community foundations combine three main roles:

Endowment building and flexible, comprehensive donor services

Broad and effective grantmaking

Inclusive community leadership
but every community foundation is unique in the way it fulfills these roles and in the priority it places on each area. The emphasis on each role can also vary at different times in a community foundation's development. As they work toward fully implementing all three roles, individual community foundations will reflect each role to a different degree.
The first community foundation in Canada was created in 1921 in Winnipeg. The Lethbridge Community Foundation followed the lead of Calgary (established in 1955) and became a charitable foundation in 1966. Many more foundations have been established across Canada as people realize the special benefits of a community foundation:
Permanence: Gifts to a community foundation endowment meet community needs in perpetuity.
Community-based, personalized donor service:
Uniquely equipped to help donors on an individual basis, community foundations provide in-depth knowledge of community opportunities.
Commitment to community service:
Provides opportunity for collaborative leadership that transcends "special interests" and reflects the interests of the community at large.
A broad perspective:
Community foundations make effective grants and develop networks across all sectors. With in-depth community knowledge, they can identify opportunities in many fields and build on existing community strengths. They are also well placed to make simple, but often powerful, connections between people and organizations in the community.
A long-term view:
By building permanent endowments, community foundations can tackle long-term community challenges and immediate needs.
Accountability:
Their values and way of working, not just their work, can be a powerful tool for building social capital. As responsible members of the voluntary sector, they strive for flexible, transparent governance and leadership practices.